Files
2026-04-28 15:13:50 +02:00

744 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace AIOSEO\Plugin\Common\Utils;
// Exit if accessed directly.
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
exit;
}
/**
* Handles our cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*/
class Cache {
/**
* Our cache table.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @var string
*/
private $table = 'aioseo_cache';
/**
* Our cached cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @var array
*/
private static $cache = [];
/**
* The action for the scheduled cache prune.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @var string
*/
private $pruneAction = 'aioseo_cache_prune';
/**
* The action for the scheduled old cache clean.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @var string
*/
private $optionCacheCleanAction = 'aioseo_old_cache_clean';
/**
* Prefix for this cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @var string
*/
protected $prefix = '';
/**
* Whether to use transients as fallback.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @var bool|null
*/
private $useTransientFallback = null;
/**
* Class constructor.
*
* @since 4.7.7.1
*/
public function __construct() {
add_action( 'init', [ $this, 'checkIfTableExists' ] ); // This needs to run on init because the DB.
// class gets instantiated along with the cache class.
}
/**
* Checks if the cache table exists and creates it if it doesn't.
* Also registers and schedules cache maintenance actions.
*
* @since 4.7.7.1
* @version 4.9.4.2 Absorb prune logic from CachePrune class.
*
* @return void
*/
public function checkIfTableExists() {
if ( ! aioseo()->core->db->tableExists( $this->table ) ) {
aioseo()->preUpdates->createCacheTable();
}
add_action( $this->pruneAction, [ $this, 'prune' ] );
add_action( $this->optionCacheCleanAction, [ $this, 'optionCacheClean' ] );
if ( aioseo()->actionScheduler->isScheduled( $this->pruneAction ) ) {
return;
}
aioseo()->actionScheduler->scheduleRecurrent( $this->pruneAction, 0, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
}
/**
* Returns the cache value for a key if it exists and is not expired.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $key The cache key name. Use a '%' for a like query.
* @param bool|array $allowedClasses Deprecated. No longer used since migrating from serialize to JSON.
* @return mixed The value or null if the cache does not exist.
*/
public function get( $key, $allowedClasses = false ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
// In dev mode, bypass Action Scheduler cache records so idle/lock timeouts don't block execution.
if ( 0 === strpos( $key, 'as_' ) && aioseo()->helpers->isDev() ) {
return null;
}
$key = $this->prepareKey( $key );
// Check if we're supposed to do a LIKE get.
$isLikeGet = preg_match( '/%/', (string) $key );
// Check static cache first (only for non-LIKE queries).
if ( ! $isLikeGet && isset( self::$cache[ $key ] ) ) {
return self::$cache[ $key ];
}
// Check if we should use transients.
if ( ! $this->isCacheTableAvailable() ) {
if ( $isLikeGet ) {
// Use custom query for LIKE patterns.
return $this->getTransientLike( $key );
}
$value = $this->getTransient( $key );
if ( null !== $value ) {
self::$cache[ $key ] = $value;
}
return $value;
}
$result = aioseo()->core->db
->start( $this->table )
->select( '`key`, `value`, `is_object`' )
->whereRaw( '( `expiration` IS NULL OR `expiration` > \'' . aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() ) . '\' )' );
if ( $isLikeGet ) {
$result->whereLike( 'key', $key, true );
} else {
$key = esc_sql( $key );
$result->where( 'key', $key );
}
$result->output( ARRAY_A )->run();
// If we have nothing in the cache let's return a hard null.
$values = $result->nullSet() ? null : $result->result();
// If we have something let's normalize it.
if ( $values ) {
foreach ( $values as &$value ) {
// Use is_object flag to determine decode type: if 0 (false) decode to array, if 1 (true) decode to object.
$value['value'] = json_decode( $value['value'], empty( $value['is_object'] ) );
}
// Return only the single cache value.
if ( ! $isLikeGet ) {
$values = $values[0]['value'];
}
}
// Return values without a static cache.
// This is here because clearing the like cache is not simple.
if ( $isLikeGet ) {
return $values;
}
self::$cache[ $key ] = $values;
return self::$cache[ $key ];
}
/**
* Updates the given cache or creates it if it doesn't exist.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $key The cache key name.
* @param mixed $value The value.
* @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds. Defaults to 24 hours. 0 to no expiration.
* @return void
*/
public function update( $key, $value, $expiration = DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
$key = $this->prepareKey( $key );
// If the value is null we'll convert it and give it a shorter expiration.
if ( null === $value ) {
$value = false;
$expiration = 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS;
}
// Check if we should use transients.
if ( ! $this->isCacheTableAvailable() ) {
$this->updateTransient( $key, $value, $expiration );
$this->updateStatic( $key, $value );
return;
}
$isObject = is_object( $value );
$jsonValue = wp_json_encode( $value );
$expiration = 0 < $expiration ? aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() + $expiration ) : null;
// Handle JSON encoding errors.
if ( false === $jsonValue && JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
if ( aioseo()->helpers->isDev() ) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions.error_log_error_log
error_log( 'AIOSEO Cache: JSON encode failed for key "' . $key . '" - ' . json_last_error_msg() );
}
return;
}
aioseo()->core->db->insert( $this->table )
->set( [
'key' => $this->prepareKey( $key ),
'value' => $jsonValue,
'is_object' => $isObject,
'expiration' => $expiration,
'created' => aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() ),
'updated' => aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() )
] )
->onDuplicate( [
'value' => $jsonValue,
'is_object' => $isObject,
'expiration' => $expiration,
'updated' => aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() )
] )
->run();
$this->updateStatic( $key, $value );
}
/**
* Deletes the given cache key.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $key The cache key.
* @return void
*/
public function delete( $key ) {
$key = $this->prepareKey( $key );
// Check if we should use transients.
if ( ! $this->isCacheTableAvailable() ) {
$this->deleteTransient( $key );
$this->clearStatic( $key );
return;
}
aioseo()->core->db->delete( $this->table )
->where( 'key', $key )
->run();
$this->clearStatic( $key );
}
/**
* Prepares the key before using the cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $key The key to prepare.
* @return string The prepared key.
*/
private function prepareKey( $key ) {
$key = trim( (string) $key );
$key = $this->prefix && 0 !== strpos( $key, $this->prefix ) ? $this->prefix . $key : $key;
if ( aioseo()->helpers->isDev() && 80 < mb_strlen( $key, 'UTF-8' ) ) {
throw new \Exception( 'You are using a cache key that is too large, shorten your key and try again: [' . esc_html( $key ) . ']' );
}
return $key;
}
/**
* Clears all of our cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @return void
*/
public function clear() {
if ( $this->prefix ) {
$this->clearPrefix( '' );
return;
}
// Check if we should use transients.
if ( ! $this->isCacheTableAvailable() ) {
// Delete all AIOSEO cache transients.
$this->deleteAllTransients();
$this->clearStatic();
return;
}
// Try to acquire the lock.
if ( ! aioseo()->core->db->acquireLock( 'aioseo_cache_clear_lock', 0 ) ) {
// If we couldn't acquire the lock, exit early without doing anything.
// This means another process is already clearing the cache.
return;
}
// If we find the activation redirect, we'll need to reset it after clearing.
$activationRedirect = $this->get( 'activation_redirect' );
// Create a temporary table with the same structure.
$table = aioseo()->core->db->prefix . $this->table;
$newTable = aioseo()->core->db->prefix . $this->table . '_new';
$oldTable = aioseo()->core->db->prefix . $this->table . '_old';
try {
// Drop the temp table if it exists from a previous failed attempt.
if ( false === aioseo()->core->db->execute( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$newTable}" ) ) {
throw new \Exception( 'Failed to drop temporary table' );
}
// Create the new empty table with the same structure.
if ( false === aioseo()->core->db->execute( "CREATE TABLE {$newTable} LIKE {$table}" ) ) {
throw new \Exception( 'Failed to create temporary table' );
}
// Rename tables (atomic operation in MySQL).
if ( false === aioseo()->core->db->execute( "RENAME TABLE {$table} TO {$oldTable}, {$newTable} TO {$table}" ) ) {
throw new \Exception( 'Failed to rename tables' );
}
// Drop the old table.
if ( false === aioseo()->core->db->execute( "DROP TABLE {$oldTable}" ) ) {
throw new \Exception( 'Failed to drop old table' );
}
} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
// If something fails, ensure we clean up any temporary tables.
aioseo()->core->db->execute( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$newTable}" );
aioseo()->core->db->execute( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$oldTable}" );
// Truncate table to clear the cache.
aioseo()->core->db->truncate( $this->table )->run();
}
$this->clearStatic();
if ( $activationRedirect ) {
$this->update( 'activation_redirect', $activationRedirect, 30 );
}
}
/**
* Clears all of our cache under a certain prefix.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $prefix A prefix to clear or empty to clear everything.
* @return void
*/
public function clearPrefix( $prefix ) {
$prefix = $this->prepareKey( $prefix );
// Check if we should use transients.
if ( ! $this->isCacheTableAvailable() ) {
// Delete transients by prefix.
$this->deleteTransientsByPrefix( $prefix );
$this->clearStaticPrefix( $prefix );
return;
}
aioseo()->core->db->delete( $this->table )
->whereLike( 'key', $prefix . '%', true )
->run();
$this->clearStaticPrefix( $prefix );
}
/**
* Clears all of our static in-memory cache of a prefix.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $prefix A prefix to clear.
* @return void
*/
private function clearStaticPrefix( $prefix ) {
$prefix = $this->prepareKey( $prefix );
foreach ( array_keys( self::$cache ) as $key ) {
if ( 0 === strpos( $key, $prefix ) ) {
unset( self::$cache[ $key ] );
}
}
}
/**
* Clears all of our static in-memory cache.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @param string $key A key to clear.
* @return void
*/
private function clearStatic( $key = null ) {
if ( empty( $key ) ) {
self::$cache = [];
return;
}
unset( self::$cache[ $this->prepareKey( $key ) ] );
}
/**
* Clears all of our static in-memory cache or the cache for a single given key.
*
* @since 4.7.1
*
* @param string $key A key to clear (optional).
* @param string $value A value to update (optional).
* @return void
*/
private function updateStatic( $key = null, $value = null ) {
if ( empty( $key ) ) {
$this->clearStatic( $key );
return;
}
self::$cache[ $this->prepareKey( $key ) ] = $value;
}
/**
* Prunes expired cache rows from the cache table.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @return void
*/
public function prune() {
aioseo()->core->db->delete( $this->getTableName() )
->whereRaw( '( `expiration` IS NOT NULL AND expiration <= \'' . aioseo()->helpers->timeToMysql( time() ) . '\' )' )
->run();
}
/**
* Cleans legacy cache entries from the wp_options table.
* Processes in batches and self-schedules until all entries are removed.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @return void
*/
public function optionCacheClean() {
$optionCache = aioseo()->core->db->delete( aioseo()->core->db->db->options, true )
->whereLike( 'option_name', '_aioseo_cache_%', true )
->limit( 10000 )
->run();
// Schedule a new run if we're not done cleaning.
if ( 0 !== $optionCache->db->rows_affected ) {
aioseo()->actionScheduler->scheduleSingle( $this->optionCacheCleanAction, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, [], true );
}
}
/**
* Returns the action name for the old cache clean.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @return string
*/
public function getOptionCacheCleanAction() {
return $this->optionCacheCleanAction;
}
/**
* Returns the cache table name.
*
* @since 4.1.5
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTableName() {
return $this->table;
}
/**
* Checks if the cache table is available for use.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @return bool True if table exists and is accessible.
*/
private function isCacheTableAvailable() {
if ( null !== $this->useTransientFallback ) {
return ! $this->useTransientFallback;
}
// Check transient first to avoid a DB query on every request.
if ( get_transient( 'aioseo_cache_table_exists' ) ) {
$this->useTransientFallback = false;
return true;
}
// Transient not set — check the DB directly (avoids circular dependency with Database::tableExists).
global $wpdb;
$tableName = $wpdb->prefix . $this->table;
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$tableExists = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $tableName ) );
if ( ! $tableExists ) {
$this->useTransientFallback = true;
return false;
}
set_transient( 'aioseo_cache_table_exists', 1, WEEK_IN_SECONDS );
$this->useTransientFallback = false;
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the transient name for a cache key.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $key The cache key.
* @return string The transient name.
*/
private function getTransientName( $key ) {
// Store the original key to maintain compatibility with LIKE queries.
return 'aioseo_cache_' . $key;
}
/**
* Gets a value from transients.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $key The cache key.
* @return mixed The cached value or null.
*/
private function getTransient( $key ) {
$transientName = $this->getTransientName( $key );
$data = get_transient( $transientName );
if ( false === $data ) {
return null;
}
// Decode the wrapper structure.
$wrapper = json_decode( $data, true );
if ( ! is_array( $wrapper ) || ! isset( $wrapper['value'] ) ) {
return null;
}
// Decode JSON value using is_object flag (matching database cache behavior).
// If is_object is 1 (true), decode to object; if 0 (false), decode to array.
$decoded = json_decode( $wrapper['value'], empty( $wrapper['is_object'] ) );
return $decoded;
}
/**
* Gets multiple transients using a LIKE query.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $pattern The pattern to match (with % wildcards).
* @return mixed Array of matching cache entries or null.
*/
private function getTransientLike( $pattern ) {
global $wpdb;
$transientPattern = $this->getTransientName( $pattern );
// Query for non-expired transients matching the pattern.
$results = $wpdb->get_results( // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT REPLACE(option_name, '_transient_', '') as `key`, option_value as `value`
FROM {$wpdb->options}
WHERE option_name LIKE %s
AND option_name NOT LIKE %s
AND (
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM {$wpdb->options} timeout
WHERE timeout.option_name = CONCAT('_transient_timeout_', REPLACE(option_name, '_transient_', ''))
AND CAST(timeout.option_value AS UNSIGNED) > 0
AND CAST(timeout.option_value AS UNSIGNED) < UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
)
)",
'_transient_' . implode( '%', array_map( [ $wpdb, 'esc_like' ], explode( '%', $transientPattern ) ) ),
'_transient_timeout_%'
),
ARRAY_A
);
if ( empty( $results ) ) {
return null;
}
// Decode JSON values with is_object flag.
foreach ( $results as &$result ) {
$result['key'] = str_replace( 'aioseo_cache_', '', $result['key'] );
// Decode the wrapper structure.
$wrapper = json_decode( $result['value'], true );
if ( is_array( $wrapper ) && isset( $wrapper['value'] ) ) {
// Decode JSON value using is_object flag (matching database cache behavior).
// If is_object is 1 (true), decode to object; if 0 (false), decode to array.
$result['value'] = json_decode( $wrapper['value'], empty( $wrapper['is_object'] ) );
} else {
// Fallback for malformed data.
$result['value'] = null;
}
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Updates a transient value.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $key The cache key.
* @param mixed $value The value to cache.
* @param int $expiration Expiration in seconds.
* @return void
*/
private function updateTransient( $key, $value, $expiration ) {
$transientName = $this->getTransientName( $key );
// Detect if value is an object to match database cache behavior.
$isObject = is_object( $value );
// Encode as JSON to match database cache behavior.
$jsonValue = wp_json_encode( $value );
if ( false === $jsonValue && JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
if ( aioseo()->helpers->isDev() ) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions.error_log_error_log
error_log( 'AIOSEO Cache: JSON encode failed for key "' . $key . '" - ' . json_last_error_msg() );
}
return;
}
// Wrap the value with metadata including is_object flag.
$wrapper = [
'value' => $jsonValue,
'is_object' => $isObject
];
$wrappedValue = wp_json_encode( $wrapper );
if ( false === $wrappedValue ) {
if ( aioseo()->helpers->isDev() ) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions.error_log_error_log
error_log( 'AIOSEO Cache: JSON encode failed for wrapper on key "' . $key . '"' );
}
return;
}
set_transient( $transientName, $wrappedValue, $expiration );
}
/**
* Deletes a transient.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $key The cache key.
* @return void
*/
private function deleteTransient( $key ) {
$transientName = $this->getTransientName( $key );
delete_transient( $transientName );
}
/**
* Deletes all transients matching a prefix.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @param string $prefix The prefix to match.
* @return void
*/
private function deleteTransientsByPrefix( $prefix ) {
global $wpdb;
$escapedPrefix = $wpdb->esc_like( $this->getTransientName( $prefix ) );
// Delete both the transient and its timeout.
$wpdb->query( // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options}
WHERE option_name LIKE %s
OR option_name LIKE %s",
'_transient_' . $escapedPrefix . '%',
'_transient_timeout_' . $escapedPrefix . '%'
)
);
}
/**
* Deletes all AIOSEO cache transients.
*
* @since 4.9.4.2
*
* @return void
*/
private function deleteAllTransients() {
global $wpdb;
$prefix = 'aioseo_cache_%';
// Delete both transients and their timeouts.
$wpdb->query( // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery, WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options}
WHERE option_name LIKE %s
OR option_name LIKE %s",
'_transient_' . $wpdb->esc_like( $prefix ),
'_transient_timeout_' . $wpdb->esc_like( $prefix )
)
);
}
}